Health - The Journal

Haaland: Report about Indigenous boarding schools expected soon

The Interior Department is on the verge of releasing a report about its investigation into the federal government’s past oversight of Native American boarding schools. Interior Secretary Deb...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: New Mexico

Colorado lawmakers again try to pay landowners for rejected easements

A bill to compensate canceled easement holders is back, with a $155 million price tag

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Local News

Students from New Mexico university among 9 dead in Texas crash

HOBBS, N.M. – Nine people have died in a fiery, head-on collision in West Texas, including six students and a coach from a New Mexico university who were returning home from a golf tournamen...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: New Mexico

Clear Creek County recommends name change for Mount Evans

DENVER – One of Colorado’s most popular mountains is a step closer to being renamed in honor of the state’s Indigenous people. Clear Creek County commissioners voted Tuesday to recommend cha...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Regional News

Ex-Colorado veterinary regulator accused of animal cruelty

DENVER – A former member of the board that regulates Colorado’s veterinarians faces animal cruelty allegations after authorities said pet birds were found living in bad conditions in her sub...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Regional News

CPW offers $1 million in grants to reduce human-bear conflicts

Governments, tribes, businesses and individuals eligible for awards of $50,000 to $500,000 for projects

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Local News

Lake Powell hits historic low, raising hydropower concerns

SALT LAKE CITY – A massive reservoir known as a boating mecca dipped below a critical threshold on Tuesday raising new concerns about a source of power that millions of people in the U.S. We...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Regional News

Fed-up conservative moms are winning in Colorado, and they don’t plan to stop

After two years of pandemic frustrations, new conservative groups are sprouting across Colorado as women lead the GOP ballot

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Local News

Our View: State GOP solutions – a start

Party’s ideas for making Colorado more affordable have merit

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Opinion

Hypocrisy the mantra for Colo. politics

Thank you, Bob Gramera, for standing up for President Trump (letter, March 12). Hypocrisy is apparently the mantra for politics in Colorado. Fact: Our borders need closed. Open borders put ...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Opinion

Farm board strongly opposes appointment of Niemic

An open letter to Gov. Polis. The La Plata County Farm Bureau Board of Directors vehemently opposes the appointment of Dr. Rebecca Niemic as Director of the Bureau of Animal Protection. ...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Opinion

Protect Medicare: Fight plan to code high, treat low

Medicare was enacted in 1965 after a fierce fight with doctors and the health industry. The same fears of socialized medicine and rationed care were shouted in 1965 as they are today. Fifty...

DATE: Mar 16, 2022 | CATEGORY: Opinion

Tina Peters involved in prison altercation, Department of Corrections saysFormer election appears to grab another inmate by the neck and shove her

Former Mesa County Clerk Tina Peters was involved in an altercation with another incarcerated person over the weekend at the La Vista Correctional Facility, a state prison for female inmates, in Pueblo.According to a statement from the Colorado Department of Corrections, the incident occurred Jan. 18, and did not result in any injuries. Peters is currently serving a nine-year sentence for election fraud at the facility.In surveillance video footage obtained by CPR News, Peters is seen grabbing another inmate’s neck in a scuffle. The video shows Peters dragging a cart across the room toward a closet. Another inmate walks toward the closet and appears to begin to move the cart away from the closet door when Peters emerges from the closet and grabs the inmate by her neck and pushes her. The two appear to exchange words before Peters lets her go and leaves the room.

Peter Ticktin, Peters’ attorney, said in an interview Tuesday that Peters was attacked by the other inmate as Peters was moving a water cart, and that the video that captured the altercation is unclear. He insisted the other inmate struck Peters first.According to Ticktin, the other inmate said to Peters, “Let me go in there first,” before striking her. Peters allegedly responded with “I’ll just be a minute,” Ticktin said. Ticktin said those were the only words the two women exchanged.Ticktin said that Peters was later told that Peters herself was going to be charged with felony assault.It’s unclear if she will face any charges; a message left with 10th District Attorney Kala Beauvais was not immediately returned.The corrections department says it is conducting an “administrative investigation” following the incident. And as part of standard safety procedures, Peters was moved to a different housing area after the altercation. Corrections officials emphasized Peters was not placed in solitary confinement, noting that La Vista Correctional Facility does not utilize solitary confinement. Moving inmates involved in incidents while an investigation is underway is routine practice, the department said.No additional details about the cause of the altercation were released.To read more stories from Colorado Public Radio, visit www.cpr.org.

Former election appears to grab another inmate by the neck and shove her

Photos: An afternoon in 2004 with the late Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell as he works on Capitol HillDurango Herald Photo Editor Jerry McBride had the chance to spend an afternoon with the late Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell in 2004, photographing him during meetings and around the Capitol.

Durango Herald Photo Editor Jerry McBride had the chance to spend an afternoon with the late Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell in 2004, photographing him during meetings and around the Capitol.

Resident arrested by ICE on New Year’s Eve lived in Durango for 22 yearsMancos arrest sparks protest outside Bodo field office

New Year’s celebrations were supposed to be particularly memorable for Pedro Gutierrez and his family, his son, Daniel, said on Friday. They would be – but not in the way the family had imagined.Daniel, 20, married his wife in August and his mother’s sister had obtained a visa to visit Durango from Mexico. It would be the first time since Gutierrez left Mexico over 22 years ago that his whole family – his son’s new family included – would be together. Gutierrez turned 43 on Dec. 26.But his New Year’s plans were interrupted early Wednesday when U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement agents intercepted Gutierrez on his way home from the gym.Gutierrez was pulled over blocks from their home. He was pulled out of his vehicle by several federal agents and arrested, Daniel said. As of Friday, Gutierrez was in custody at the Denver Contract Detention Facility in Aurora.Gutierrez was not the only arrest made by ICE in the greater Durango area this week. The detention of a person in Mancos on Friday morning led to a protest outside the ICE field office in Durango’s Bodo Industrial Park on Friday.The protest led to agents using pepper spray and threatening to shock people with a Taser.

“My father has been in this country for 22 years, and in 22 years my father’s only crime is being in this country illegally,” Daniel said, adding Gutierrez has no criminal record and has received maybe three speeding tickets in the past two decades. The Durango Herald called the Denver ICE field office on Friday for comment. ICE spokesman Steve Kotecki said all questions must be submitted by email, saying, “That’s just our policy.”The Herald sent an email asking why Gutierrez had been arrested and detained, as well as information about his criminal history, but did not hear back as of 6 p.m. Friday. The arrestDaniel said he met his father and 16-year-old sister, Jazmin, at the Durango Community Recreation Center shortly after 5:45 a.m. for the family’s regular exercise routine. After a workout, the father and son would work a half day for Daniel’s painting company, Adonai Painting LLC, before going home around 1 p.m. to help prepare New Year’s dinner.Recounting what his father told him, Daniel said Gutierrez left the gym with Jazmin and stopped for gas at the Marathon station on Main Avenue. Gutierrez felt uneasy – like he was being watched. He got back into his vehicle and headed home.On the way, Gutierrez told Jazmin to call her mother, Minerva, Daniel said. Gutierrez suspected he was being followed by ICE agents. He was about three minutes from home near Needham Elementary School when he turned onto Arroyo Drive and police lights flashed in his rear-view mirror.Daniel said Gutierrez pulled over and hadn’t yet completely stopped when another vehicle pulled in front of him and stopped horizontally in the road, blocking him. Agents approached Gutierrez’s vehicle, calling him by name and ordering him to exit.“(Jazmin) said she could see the fear and the sadness in his face – of one of his biggest fears coming to life,” Daniel said.Daniel arrived at the scene in his vehicle shortly after the stop.As soon as Gutierrez partly rolled his window down, an ICE agent reached inside the vehicle and unlocked the door, Daniel said. The door wrenched open and three agents immediately seized Gutierrez, unlocking his seat belt and pulling him out of the vehicle.

Gutierrez told the officers he wouldn’t resist, but they didn’t listen, Daniel said.“He didn’t resist in any kind of way. They unbuckled him. They were yanking him out of the car while my 16-year-old sister was in the car watching all of this happen,” he said.An agent yelled at Daniel when he approached the scene, he said.“One of the officers insults me, tells me to ‘Go the f--- away,’ that I can’t be there, I can’t pull up like that on a traffic stop,” he said. “I asked him why they were stopping him, where the warrant was, and they said, ‘You have two options. Get the f--- out of here or we’re putting you under arrest.’”Daniel said he backed off – he couldn’t do anything for his father if he was in custody too.The agents told Jazmin, who was crying in Gutierrez’s car, to leave.“My sister doesn’t have a driver’s permit, doesn’t have a license, and my sister had to drive home,” Daniel said. “It’s not that far, but she had to drive home maybe two, three minutes away from my house, bawling her eyes out, not knowing what to do.”Hard worker, family man, church memberDaniel said Gutierrez is a hard worker and an avid churchgoer whose top priority is his family.A fundraiser for Gutierrez’s legal fees on Givebutter.com described him as “a devout Christian since birth” and “a beautiful singer” who has served as music director for a local church for the past 15 years and has volunteered for the community in other capacities.It said Gutierrez began work in Durango as a dishwasher, worked as a baker and now works as a painter.Daniel said his father met Minerva, his wife, after moving to Durango and fell in love with her and the city. Gutierrez was the breadwinner of the family. Now Daniel, he said, will have to step up to provide not only for his wife and himself, but his sister and mother too.“There’s nothing that we can’t overcome,” Daniel said. “My father did it when he came to this country. He worked his butt off.”He said people immigrate to the U.S. in search of a better life – if they didn’t need something better, they wouldn’t bother.“We didn’t have many luxuries growing up, and I still don’t, but I can’t complain – I know my father is not gone,” he said. “He’s still here, and we pray to lord that he will be back very soon, and this nightmare will be over very, very soon.”

Mancos arrest spurs protest in DurangoThree days after Gutierrez’s arrest, ICE detained a person in Mancos, which sparked a protest Friday outside the ICE field office in Durango’s Bodo Industrial Park.Beatriz Garcia, Western Slope regional organizer for the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, said she did not have details about the arrested individual.A board member of Compañeros: Four Corners Immigrant Resource Center who was present at the protest on Friday did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Colorado Rapid Response Network reported ICE activity and the detention of one person at a trailer park on Monte Street and Grand Avenue in Mancos, and likewise reported the ICE vehicles seen there had returned to the field office in Durango.“A Mancos community member was detained this morning and reportedly taken to Bodo facility,” an alert from the Southwest Colorado Rapid Response Network forwarded to the Herald said. “The detainee’s family is requesting folx gather in support at ICE BODO, but stay peaceful, level-headed. Let ICE create the violence.”

The alert emphasized the family of the person detained requested peaceful support.About a dozen protesters attempted to block federal officers from leaving the field office with the detained person. Curse words were exchanged by agents and protesters alike before agents pepper sprayed protesters and cleared the entrance for vehicles to leave the facility.ADDEDDurango Police Chief Brice Current said he contacted protesters and ICE, asking the former not to break the law while protesting and the latter to attempt to deescalate the situation.“Peaceful protest is one of the most powerful and courageous ways people speak for justice, and it is something this community deeply values,” he said.END ADDITIONThe incident marks the first physical confrontation between agents and protesters since October when federal agents deployed pepper spray and rubber bullets on a larger group attempting a similar strategy to block entrance gates.

That protest, which lasted over 24 hours and drew over 200 people, ignited after a father and his two children – seeking asylum from Colombia along with his wife – were arrested by federal officers on their way to school.cburney@durangoherald.com

Mancos arrest sparks protest outside Bodo field office

Photos and video: ICE protests return to DurangoAbout a dozen protesters tried to block federal agents from leaving with a detainee on Thursday

About a dozen protesters tried to block federal agents from leaving with a detainee on Thursday

La Plata County couple maintains optimism while adjusting to Alzheimer’s diagnosisAl Jason is journaling, recording music and planning family time while his mind is sharp

La Plata County resident Al Jason, 78, has spent a lifetime caring for others. After his Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis last year, he’s learning how to take care of himself with the support of his son, his wife and the Durango Dementia Coalition.Al said he was a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War through the 1960s and early ’70s. He met his wife, Meme, in 1967 and they married two years later. Over the course of their marriage, they fostered 45 children – some for weeks at a time and others for several years.He retired from his 30-year career teaching high school special education in 2002 and traveled the world with Meme. They spent their summers roaming the countryside, parking their trailer beside rivers, lakes and creeks, Meme said. They spent winters traveling abroad, visiting China, Iceland, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand and, most frequently, Indonesia.

In 2017, the couple moved to Benson, Arizona, a tiny town of about 5,000 residents outside Tucson.Al’s life changed one evening last year when he forgot how to put on his pajamas.Meme said he kept trying to put his shirt on head-first through the neckline, effectively putting the shirt on upside down, and he couldn’t figure out the proper way to wear it. They were baffled.

Then, Al said, he felt the inclination to play the guitar – a life-long hobby. But when he moved to strum the instrument’s strings, he couldn’t recall how to play any of the 100-some songs he’d learned over his lifetime.Something was wrong, the couple said, but they didn’t know what. They called their doctor, who initially ruled out dementia.

“Dementia doesn’t come on just like, ‘bang.’ This is delirium,” Meme said, recalling her doctor’s early assessment of Al’s health.Their doctor said Al should have an MRI to be sure, Meme said. He had one, and his neurologist determined he did indeed have dementia – Alzheimer’s to be precise.After Al’s diagnosis, the couple decided to move to La Plata County to be closer to their son, Ben, who had been trying to convince them to move for some time, she said.Adjusting to a new way of life

Peering across her living room, which was lit up by Christmas lights and colorful holiday decorations, Meme reminisced about her old home in Benson.“I had this enormous yard and the cutest little gingerbread house that I had covered with Christmas stuff. And now this is my space,” she said.Al said people would drive by their home in Benson and stop to admire their decorations.

Their home wasn’t large or extravagant, but its decorations were the most popular, he said.Lights and ornaments aren’t the only thing decorating the family’s kitchen and living room. Small notes are posted here and there reminding Al to make sure the freezer door is closed, stove burners are off, and how to reboot a laptop when it freezes or stops working.

“If TV won’t go to Hulu programs (says we’re working on it), first try unplugging both cords + turn back on,” one note written in red and yellow marker read. “If that doesn’t work, try putting in password.”A poster near a door lists items to remember when leaving the house: cane, book, phone, wallet, walker, glasses, grocery lists, hearing aid, shopping bags, handicap placard – among others.Meme said she posted the reminders for Al, but she occasionally benefits from them herself.“I’m in the mild stage as far as I know,” Al said of his Alzheimer’s. “To me, what it means is I forget stuff that’s pretty minor, usually, and current. My long-term memory is still sharp as a tack.”

Music and memoriesAl enjoys reading and word games, playing guitar and thinking about his children who he said he and Meme raised with love. He is forgetful sometimes, but he remembers his kids, recognizes his wife and hasn’t forgotten anything major, he said.In educating themselves about how his Alzheimer’s could progress, Al and Meme read a book written by a man with Alzheimer’s. The book was “very lucid,” Al said, and its author wrote about how he’d sometimes fail to remember who his wife was.He said he’s on medication, and from the research he’s done and the experts he’s spoken with, it could be years before his mind seriously deteriorates.“It could be years, longer – I mean, maybe a decade – before I start really going bonkers,” he said.

He said he hasn’t shied away from telling people about his diagnosis. He’s been met with disbelief, but he insists.“Somebody would say, ‘Oh, you don’t have this.’ And I said, ‘Oh, but I do,’” he said. “I’m the only one in my own head. The process that I’m going through, I share with everybody and let them know, ‘Hey, take my word for it. This happened.’”He said he has begun recording his guitar sessions to preserve his music and to remind himself how to play. Not trusting his memory, he has a notebook full of lyrics and tablatures he reads as he plays. Meme finds the songs online and handwrites them into his notebook.He has recorded about 50 songs out of 100 or more so far, Meme said.“I don’t attempt to remember the lyrics,” Al said.

He said he learned how to play the guitar by ear when he was young, and if he doesn’t like the way a song is going, it’s easy to transpose the melody into a different key. He’ll fiddle with it until he finds something he likes.Some of his favorite songs to play are “Abilene” by George Hamilton IV and “Angel From Montgomery” by John Prine, Meme said.She said she and Al also journal regularly. They enjoy going to the Sky Ute Casino in Ignacio, and as they’re eating lunch, they will jot down memories of their adventures together.She said if Al does forget something, she hopes reading his own recount of it – or Meme reading it to him – could trigger his memory.“Maybe I’m writing so I have something that verifies that I did all this crap,” Al said, adding he and Meme have journaled all their lives.A well-lived life with no regretsThe couple receives a $1,000 stipend from the Durango Dementia Coalition. They attend a Memory Cafe at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church in Durango and a support group for people recently diagnosed with dementia and their caregivers.Meme said the coalition is a great place to connect with resources, but transportation has been a consistent hurdle.For now, Al can still drive, although he has set his own boundaries – he won’t drive with kids or grandkids in the car.“Is somebody going to tell me when I can’t do it anymore? I hope so,” he said.On Sept. 22, he signed a statement committing not to drive when Meme and his son decide he is no longer fit to do so.“When Ben and Meme both decide it is no longer safe for me to drive, I agree to give up driving,” the note reads.

Al is optimistic despite his diagnosis. He said he could very well die of some other cause before his Alzheimer’s becomes a serious issue. Picking up a Bible, he said he is a believer.“My faith is firm, and I believe that everybody will get the same chance I did, whether it’s after they die or whatever, to make that commitment,” he said.

Al and Meme looked after Meme’s mother who was diagnosed with dementia in her 90s. They attended support groups back then, and Al said he remembers meeting couples whose family members had much more severe cases than Meme’s mother did.“I was aware this could have been a way lot worse,” Al said.He is planning a summer cruise to Norway with his children – what could be his last big family outing, he said.When Al received his diagnosis last year, he and some of his children spent Christmas at his former home in Benson. He said they talked about how most future family gatherings would require the children to come to him.“We’ve had a fantastic life, so we can’t have any regrets,” Meme said.Offhand, she bemoaned how busy her children’s busy lives have become.“I’d much rather (Al) have Alzheimer’s than lose him,” she said.The Durango Dementia Coalition was founded in 2022 by Pat Demarest. She said the organization started as a grassroots effort to improve care and services for dementia patients in La Plata County.Last year, the coalition merged with the nonprofit Southwest Colorado Respite Resource, whose mission was to provide respite resources, she said.“I lost my husband Oct. 5 to this dreaded disease,” Demarest said.She said she moved away from Durango in 2022 because of losing family support, but the Durango Dementia Coalition has continued and she remains involved from afar thanks to modern technology.There is a wealth of resources out there for people experiencing dementia, she said. The coalition just needs to get the word out.cburney@durangoherald.com

Al Jason is journaling, recording music and planning family time while his mind is sharp

Ben Nighthorse Campbell, former U.S. senator and jewelry maker, dies at 92Ignacio resident was a judo Olympian who combined artistic talent with his Native American ancestry

Ben Nighthorse Campbell, the U.S. senator from Ignacio who embraced a maverick personality, breaking stereotypes and ruffling a few feathers along the way, died about 1:30 p.m. Tuesday at his home on a ranch outside of Ignacio. He was 92.“He was surrounded by my mom – his wife of almost 60 years, Linda; myself; and his grandson, Luke Longfellow,” said his daughter, Shanan Campbell. “Shortly before he passed, the elders of the Southern Ute Indian Tribe came over – Eddie Box Jr. – and sang songs and did blessings for dad, and he passed just moments after that.”Shanan said her father died of “natural causes.” He had undergone a few back surgeries in the past 15 years, which had been debilitating.“He was tired and he was ready to move on,” Campbell said.Ben Nighthorse Campbell was a significant figure in Southwest Colorado and across the country. This article is being made available free of charge to all Herald readers.Campbell’s fascinating and varied career began with a unique backstory. He was an Olympian and a noted jewelry artist. His Northern Cheyenne ancestry made him one of the few Native American legislators to serve in Congress. Bolo ties and a ponytail quickly distinguished the Harley-riding Campbell from colleagues, and his combativeness both won over and rankled those he met. Since 1978 he and his family have lived on a ranch near Ignacio.“I never let the chance go by (to talk) about the importance of running for public office for Indian people,” he said in a 2021 interview.“Benny” Campbell was born April 13, 1933, in Auburn, California. His father was part Northern Cheyenne, and his mother was a native of Portugal. His parents were not always able to care for him, and during his childhood he spent time in an orphanage and foster homes.He left high school in 1951 to join the Air Force and serve in the Korean War, where he received several medals. He continued his education, earning a high school diploma and then a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1957 from San Jose State in physical education and fine arts.Campbell competed in judo at San Jose State under a Japanese coach, and continued in the sport. He studied and trained in judo at a university in Tokyo from 1960-64, winning three U.S. national titles during that time.The judo training, he said in his biography “Ben Nighthorse Campbell: An American Warrior,” was brutal. His nose was broken multiple times, he lost two teeth, and broke or dislocated nearly all of his fingers or toes at one point or another.He competed for and was captain of the 1964 U.S. Olympic judo team, led by his college coach, Yoshihiro Uchida. This was the debut of judo in the Olympics, which were held in Tokyo, the birthplace of the sport. In a match in the U.S. prior to the Olympics, he suffered a devastating knee injury. He managed to compete in the Tokyo Games and win his opening match, but his knee gave way in the second match and he was forced to forfeit. Still, he managed to carry the U.S. flag during closing ceremonies.

Back in California, Campbell became a high school physical education and art teacher, as well as a Sacramento County deputy sheriff and U.S. judo team coach. In his spare time he combined his artistic talent with his Native American ancestry and study of Japanese culture to create multicultural works of art.Campbell married Linda Price in 1966. They raised quarter horses in the Sacramento area, and continued to do so after they purchased a ranch near Ignacio on the Southern Ute reservation in 1978. He managed Sky Ute Downs in Ignacio and was a part-time Fort Lewis College art instructor. In 1980 he was officially given the name “Nighthorse” during a Northern Cheyenne ceremony at Lame Deer, Mont. He later became a member of the tribe’s Council of 44 Chiefs.

He was drawn toward politics, and was elected in 1982 as District 59 representative to the Colorado Legislature. During his 1984 campaign Campbell received political blowback when he held a fundraising raffle with the winner getting to cut off his ponytail.“I can’t believe the government is telling me when and how I can cut my hair,” he said at the time.After two terms as state representative, he won a seat in the U.S. House in 1986. Following three House terms, in 1992 he was elected as a U.S. senator.

He stunned colleagues and constituents by shifting his affiliation from Democrat to Republican in March 1995, during President Bill Clinton’s first term. His reasoning was a lack of support from the state Democratic party, particularly the liberal wing. Attorney friend Sam Maynes, a longtime Durango Democrat, was disappointed with the state party leaders.“The Democratic party has not responded to his leadership,” Maynes said.Said Campbell: “The majority of the people who voted for me voted for me because I am who I am, not because I was a Democrat or a Republican. The biggest constituency in Colorado is the unaffiliated voters.”

Campbell’s legislative votes continued to disregard party lines. He said his votes – which included a pro-abortion stance on one side and support of both a balanced-budget amendment and Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas on the other – would not change. He allowed all his staffers to stay with him despite the party switch.This controversial move, abetted by soon-to-be Republican presidential candidate Sen. Bob Dole, put him in the Senate majority party. His Republican now-allies all donned bolo ties to welcome him to their side, and later in 1995 placed him on the influential Appropriation Committee.

There were rumors that Campbell might make a run at governor, but he chose to try for a second Senate term in 1998. Despite the party switch, he easily won the Republican primary, then defeated Dottie Lamm, wife of outgoing governor Dick Lamm, for the Senate seat in another landslide. Campbell garnered 62% of the vote.While a U.S. representative, Campbell co-sponsored legislation in 1991 to rename Custer Battlefield Monument in Montana as Little Bighorn Battlefield. The same legislation authorized a monument to honor the Native Americans killed during the 1876 battle; when that monument was finally completed in 2003, Campbell spoke at the dedication.

He sponsored bills such as the 2002 Indian Financing Amendments Act and the 1989 National Museum of the American Indian Act, which established the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian in 2004. He played a role in creating the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, where 230 Cheyenne and Arapaho civilians were killed by U.S. soldiers in 1864 in eastern Colorado. Campbell spoke at the site’s dedication in 2007.His votes often disappointed environmentalists by siding with the mining and logging industries, and voting to open Western lands for development. He was a staunch supporter of the Animas-La Plata Project, which environmentalists fought for decades. Campbell modeled clothing for Banana Republic ads, and when environmentalists threatened to organize a boycott of the company’s clothing in 1996 because of Campbell’s anti-environmental voting record, Banana Republic pulled the ads. He is also a founder of the Four Corners Motorcycle Rally, which started in 1993 and has been running ever since – after having gone through several reiterations and changes of ownership. As a senator in 2001, Campbell helped secure $4 million in federal funds to build an air tanker base at the Durango-La Plata County Airport, which has proven instrumental in quashing wildfires across the Four Corners. Campbell served two Senate terms, and, at age 71, chose not to run for a third term in the 2004 election.

After retirement, he worked as a policy adviser and created a lobbying firm. He continued to design jewelry, and sold many pieces at Sorrel Sky Gallery, which his daughter, Shanan, opened in 2002.His life and achievements continue to be remembered. In 2021, he was among eight inducted into the National Native American Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City.“For an awful long time, if you read any book about Indians or saw any movie, they were always cast in a negative stereotype. And I think that our children are raised with that attitude,” Campbell told The Durango Herald after the Hall of Fame announcement. “It’s tough to break out of there, but a lot of us have in sports or in science or in (the) military.“I think it’s incumbent on us to set examples for Indian kids that they can do it, they can make it, they can forge ahead,” he said. “And I think that’s one of the best things about inducting people into (the National Native American Hall of Fame).”

Shanan said despite his public life, her father was pretty introverted.“He was such a public figure and surrounded by so many people, but he was happiest and most at peace when he’s just with us (his family),” she said.Campbell spent a lifetime bucking trends, unafraid of the reaction, and ready to take on all opponents. As a politician he kept his independence, something not easy three decades ago and virtually impossible these days.He is survived by Linda Campbell, daughter Shanan, and son Colin. <<< Double check. The family planed a private service and burial Sunday at The Nighthorse Ranch. A public celebration of life will be held April 13 on what would have been his 93rd birthday. Colorado Gov. Jared Polis ordered flags be lowered to half staff from sunrise to sunset on the day of his service.“From being an Olympic athlete, to jewelry designer, horse trainer and then public servant at the state and federal level, he lived many different lives in his own unique way and always found a way to give back and serve,” Polis said in a statement. “He was the only Native American in the United States Senate when he served, and also served the United States with distinction in the US Air Force.”Herald Managing Editor Shane Benjamin contributed to this report.

Ignacio resident was a judo Olympian who combined artistic talent with his Native American ancestry

FPD cracks down on street racers with grapplerTrials set for racers involved in Smith’s crash

An Aztec man allegedly involved in a Sept. 26 street racing incident that caused a car to explode on 20th Street was arraigned Dec. 18 before 11th Judicial District Judge Stephen Wayne.Reese Berthold, 27, pleaded not guilty to charges including aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer causing injury, a third-degree felony; racing on highways, a petty misdemeanor; and driving without headlights, a petty misdemeanor.Farmington police continue cracking down on racing. The department recently installed two grapplers on K-9 trucks.Police Chief Steve Hebbe said the grapplers were used four times as of Oct. 31.Two uses occurred during operations with the Region 2 Narcotics Task Force, “when we knew we were going to make a takedown,” Hebbe said. “We’ve deployed it early, when it’s likely someone is going to run, to prevent a pursuit.”

The grappler can also stop street racers.“When we can deploy it, it’s a good tool to keep the public safe,” Hebbe said. “Pursuits in the city are dangerous.”Farmington police officers Miles Mead and Justin Ahlgrim gave an Oct. 31 demonstration of the grappler at Safety City for the Tri-City Record.During the demonstration, Mead shot the device at a vehicle driven by Ahlgrim. It wrapped around the tires and stopped the speeding car.Ahlgrim later described the feeling as “very subtle,” making one “wonder what’s wrong with your car, because all of a sudden you’re stopping.”During the demonstration, Hebbe confirmed that the woman allegedly involved in the same racing incident as Berthold had been caught racing a second time in less than a month.

Kalynn Kenworthy, 22, of Farmington, “got another citation, and she was going pretty high over the speed limit,” Hebbe said.Kenworthy and Berthold allegedly were racing at 11:40 p.m. Sept. 26 on East 20th Street when the car Berthold was in crashed and burst into flames in the Smith’s Grocery Store parking lot.Berthold reportedly left the car and his passenger, Cole Medina, inside, according to the affidavit supporting his arrest warrant.Farmington police officer Miles Mead pulled Medina from the burning car, saving his life. Medina suffered a fractured skull and burns to his arms and hands, the affidavit states.Berthold was found later in the Smith’s parking lot with burns to his arms, according to the affidavit.

Kenworthy initially denied involvement in the incident but was arrested after video footage was reviewed.City Attorney Jennifer Breakell is prosecuting both cases.Kenworthy’s trials are set for Jan. 27 and Feb. 24 in Farmington Municipal Court for her two racing citations, Breakell said.“We do have other individuals charged with racing,” Breakell said, adding there are at least four others she knows of “facing racing charges.”Berthold’s jury trial is set for 8 a.m. April 14 in Wayne’s courtroom in Aztec.

Trials set for racers involved in Smith’s crash

Photos: Children decorate Cortez Police Department community treeChildren from Children’s Kiva Montessori School hung handmade ornamentsStudent in fourth, fifth and sixth grades gathered outside the Cortez Police Department Tuesday to decorate its community Christmas tree, adding personal touches to the large blue-lighted tree.Katie Uran’s class placed ornaments on the lower branches. When one student announced, “I’m going to go climb the tree,” adults reminded them to secure decorations but avoid climbing.

Organizers encouraged children to choose their own spots, calling it a “community tree” where ornaments could be placed freely.“I want it like right there,” one child said while securing an ornament, while another asked, “Ms. Katie, can I put on my ornament?”Other children pointed out where theirs landed. “My wreath is right there,” one said. Another added, “I got to hang this for one of my classmates.”Some asked for help reaching higher branches. “I need your help, I’m the smallest in the class,” one said, prompting an adult to assist.Children showed off ornaments and described designs they created, including wreaths, angels and stars.The department invites families to hang weather-safe ornaments on the tree outside the station’s south lawn, continuing the tradition for a second year.Lead 911 dispatcher Valerie Rendon suggested the idea. Empire Electric helped hang the blue lights, using a bucket lift to reach the treetop. Rendon watched from a window as children hung ornaments.

Children from Children’s Kiva Montessori School hung handmade ornaments

Fire and ice: Mitigation and burn piles help fortify against wildfiresThe urban-wildland interface is changing – so is the approach to wildfire preparedness

Sometimes the job of a fire department is to start a blaze rather than put one out. Counterintuitive? Not according to Durango Fire Protection District Wildfire Battalion Chief Scott Nielsen.On Friday, Nielsen and six DFPD firefighters gathered in a snowy, forested glade next to the Durango West I subdivision to set several hundred slash piles and downed timber on fire. They sparked up their drip torches – metal cans with a nozzle in one end containing a mixture of gasoline and diesel – then went to work, igniting one pile after another, each one gradually springing into a 10-foot-high bonfire. The mood was relaxed – casual, daresay – because the situation was well under control.

The winter’s first low-elevation snowstorm a few days before meant the piles could be burned safely without fear of a forest fire breaking out, which was good because the nearest house was just a stone’s throw from the first pile. During the morning safety meeting, one of the main concerns was smoke inhalation, which firefighters could remedy by simply moving to a smokeless area for a while.Nielsen and his fellow firefighters walked among the burning piles, emerging and disappearing from thick columns as smoke. Each new fire was a beacon, signaling forest mitigation work that would make the community a little safer.

Burn piles go up in smokeIn effect, prescribed burns are meant to thin forests and clear flammable material from the forest floor while fire danger is low. Nielsen said there are two main methods: pile burns and broadcast burns. Pile burns are constituted by forestry workers or firefighters heaping logs, slash and twigs into a large pile that they later light. Broadcast burns are when wildland firefighters or other officials light a fire that they allow to spread over the forest floor and manage from growing too large. Often, the two go hand in hand.

“Pile burns are very controllable,” he said. “What really works well in a place like this is to burn the piles now and then. In a couple years, you could broadcast burn because you reduce so much brush and ladder fuels.”Prescribed burns are becoming a common tool in wildfire mitigation, especially in the urban-wildland interface, where houses butt up against and into forestland. Friday’s burn was one of several mitigation projects within DFPD’s district, with more being completed on federal land across Southwest Colorado. Lorena Williams, a National Forest Service spokesperson, said the federal agency has burns planned for ranger districts across the San Juan National Forest. In the Columbine Ranger District specifically, hundreds of piles spread over nearly 120 acres will be burned throughout the winter. The burns were supposed to begin in November but were delayed when the federal government shut down. But, with federal employees back at work, the burns are proceeding as planned.“Columbine fire and fuels crews are expecting to implement pile burns as weather allows, but the goal will be to be (completed) by the end of this winter,” she said. Williams said prescribed burns are meticulously planned to ensure there is no impact to human health and are done without risking a larger forest fire. “Favorable weather conditions must exist including, but not limited to, temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, smoke dispersal, as well as fuel moisture,” she said. “All elements must be within an acceptable range of prescription parameters described within a written burn plan.”

Both DFPD and the Forest Service must adhere to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment’s air quality standards. Burns are also typically done only after a measurable amount of snowfall and when weather conditions will allow smoke to blow away instead of settling over a residential area. In the business of saving money (with fire mitigation)Terry Hunt, who owns Wildfire Defense LLC, a Durango-based fire mitigation service, has been busy for the past two years. The low-snow winter of 2024-25 meant his four-person crew could work clearing brush away from homes and retrofitting houses with fire-resistant materials all winter, compared to most years when snow prevented them from doing so.

“We’re busy this season,” Hunt said. “It folded into last season, since last winter was basically more like a cold summer.”Hunt is a certified wildfire mitigation specialist by both the National Fire Protection Association and the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety. He and his crew work alongside homeowners who want to defend their houses from wildfires and providers who insure those houses.

With wildfires becoming more of a threat to communities across the West – the Palisades Fire in Los Angeles in January being a key example – insurance rates have risen. A study from Colorado State University found rates increased by 58% in Colorado between 2018 and 2023 with fire being a main driver. Hunt himself lives in Forest Lakes north of Bayfield, ground zero for the Blue Ridge Fire in August, and has dealt with insurance providers unwilling to take on the risk of insuring his house. But the mitigation work he has done on his own property convinced a provider to insure him.

“I’m a homeowner and I can understand what a nightmare it would be if you lost your affordable homeowners insurance,” Hunt said. “So yeah, so it’s kind of a priority for me. I mean, I’ll even move projects up in the schedule if it’s an insurance issue.” Hunt focuses on making sure homeowners can keep their insurance rates affordable by removing wildfire risk from their properties, sometimes with insurance referrals and sometimes just at the request of a homeowner.

“This last season, we were just slammed, and it wasn't just with insurance referrals,” Hunt said. “They've heard about us and what we do, and there were a lot of homeowners were just really, really concerned this season, and for good reason.”Hunt and his approach mitigation by cutting down trees and using a machine called a forest masticator to turn brush into mulch. The nearer they get to a house, the thinner they clear so that there is no flammable material around it while still preserving the forest’s natural beauty. They also replace flammable materials on a house with fire-resistant alternatives, he said.Nielsen said fire departments rely heavily on contractors like Hunt for mitigation work. They try not to compete with professionals who make a living doing mitigation, he said, because fire departments are tax-funded. In that ethos, DFPD’s prescribed burns and mitigation work is done in the most economic way possible, he said.“This is the most cost-effective way to get rid of brushing a lot of places,” Nielsen said. “We could chip it or we could haul it out. But what will burn in a few minutes would take an hour to chip.”Nielsen said DFPD does not like competing with contractors, because they are part of the community and their tax dollars fund the department. Additionally, the more mitigation work done theoretically correlates to less time fighting wildfires – another way to save taxpayers money and put cash in community members’ pockets. “When we’re out here, we can build against our payroll,” Nielsen said.Balancing ecosystems by bringing fire back

Wildfires in the past century have become larger, more destructive and harder to control. The reason is twofold: dryer, hotter summers caused by climate change, and a century of hard-line fire suppression management strategy that allowed fuels to build up to unnatural levels, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association and the National Forest Foundation, respectively. “The forests in Southwest Colorado are part of a fire-adapted ecosystem, which historically experienced frequent, low-intensity fires on a large scale,” Williams said. “Prescribed fire replicates that natural fire regime and increases the area on our landscape that has been burned at low and moderate conditions.” The benefits of these low-intensity prescribed burns do more than reduce wildfire risk by clearing out flammable fuels. The National Forest Foundation found that “low to moderate-intensity fires can play a key role in keeping those same ecosystems healthy by reducing understory density and returning nutrients to the soil.”Nielsen said that with less plant life, there is less competition for nutrients and sunlight, meaning more trees can grow to be healthy. That in turn allows them to grow to be healthier and more resilient to disease and insect infestation. Additionally, wildlife have more room to forage and can more easily see predators in open forests.“We want a diversity of native species in here,” he said. “We cut a mix of tree age and size and class, so even if a drought comes or bug infestation comes, this place should survive with good seed stock and good genetics.”This method of forest management, Nielsen said, can make a forest a renewable resource. On Friday’s burn, a pile of large logs were stacked alongside an access road. It would be a waste to burn them, which is why DFPD donates them as firewood to nonprofits that distribute it through the community. Hunt’s crew also turns whatever trees it cuts down into firewood, which is given to either the property owner or left on the side of the road for someone else to take. But instead of burning slash, the crew donates it to Table to Farm to be composted, he said.“We’re not burning down the forest, we’re not clear cutting,” Nielsen said. “You can still see all the squirrels and deer and critters out here. Good mitigation should look good.”

sedmondson@durangoherald.com

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